Since 2003, Sudanese soldiers and their proxy militia
Known as Janjaweed
fought rebel groups
100 to 1000 of civilians have died from violence
they also died from starvation
and from1000 of women have been raped
Darfur is home to over 30 ethnic gruops
Sudanese government-drawn several groups
used racial slurs and raping targeted groups
Inflaming ethnic conflict
Impeeding international humanitarian access
Bombing civilians targets with aircraft
Murdering and raping civilian
acts of genocide or crimes is immediately threatened
USHMM declared Genocide Emergency for Darfur
U.S. government said had been commited in Darfur
Genocide in Rwanda
about 2 milion people, mostly citizens died in Sudan
about 4 million people were displaced between 1965-2005
they threatened the physical destruction of entire groups
CPA was signed by government and S.P.L.M.(Sudanese People's Liberation Movement)
widespread persecution on amount of race, ethnicity, and religion
each actions was a disaster and Sudanese People's Liberation Movement
incessant bombing of hospitals, clinics and more
disruption and destabilization of the communities
they fled the war zones to other parts of Sudan
it was a weapon of destruction
toleration of the enslavement of women
children also were in enslavement
divide to destroy strategy of pitting ethnic groups against each other
has enormous loss of civilian life
use of mass starvation
How to prevent genocide
must study and compare genocides
develop a working theory about the genocidal process
create international institutionsnand political will prevent it
use Early Genocide Systems to predict genocides at start
I.C.E.G. creates G.P.F. at United Nations
most effective in New York in secetary's General's Office
have full time genocidenwarning systems
gives large number of abstract factors
"level of democracy, trade openess, history of armed conflict"
phenomenon in Jerusalem, Washington, and Baghdad
loaded with religious signifiance
reassert our common humanity
first job in preventing and stopping genocide is facts in clear
policy makers act when they feel public pressure act
policy makers understand that genocidal massacre are systematic
build institution to intervene non-violently before genocide starts
U.N. needs standing, volunteering rapid response team
institutional changes will not end genocide
Sam L. Genocide of the past, present and of the future.
*-The term Genocide did not exist until 1944. Was created by the Polish-Jewish lawyer Rapheal Lemkin.
*-On December 9th, 1948 the General Assembly approved and ratified that Genocide is punishable by international law.
*-Their are many different types of genocide The Holocaust, Chinese Cultural Revolution, Political and War a genocide taking place within a war.
*-While the Genocide in Rwanda took place in 1994 the General Assembly of the UN. Debated whether or not it really was a genocide. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/panorama/3582139.stm
*-Some Genocides were and are the Chinese Cultural Revolution, Stalini in Russia, Khomeini in Iraq during a civil war, and Idi Amini in Uganda.
*-Many lecturers from the Genocide Lecture Convention in 2006 stated that even the United States committed a genocide when they killed and took the land from the Native Americans.
*-Genocide has taken place all over the world even in places we may have never herd of.
*-Right now as we speak there is a Genocide going on in Sudan and it may never end if we don't do something to help the victims or stop the people causing this atrocity millions more will die.
Tarah Loy
*Basics of genocide*
Genocide is a mass killing of people that is organized to rid of a group
Raphael Lemkin thought up the word genocide to describe these acts, "geno-" from Greek language meaning family or race, "-cide" meaning to massacre from Latin language
The Genocide Convention was an international treaty that was to officially define what genocide was
To consider the term official, individual nations had to approve the treaty
Enough of the nations signed the treaty by 1951
Many important nations didn't sign the treaty, like the United States. They didn't want to be questioned about actions being taken inside the U.S.
*Ways people are trying to prevent genocide*
!!Teachers post information on the Holocaust on the internet to learn of its history and learn to prevent another one
!!People pay for commercials and websites of how to donate to people in need
!!People travel t o schools and other public places to share their stories of being in the Holocaust
!!Some people write books of their experiences from the Holocaust
!!During the Holocaust some people may have kept a diary of their experiences
!!Some people can be premiered in special shows to share their story
!!Others may draw paintings to show their feelings of their experience when they can't express how they feel in words
!!Some organizations start planning ways to counter another genocide attack if it occurs
!!Some organizations try to stop genocide before it gets serious
Eric S-Genocide Today
- -more than 225,000 dead in Bosnia, Kosovo, and Croatia
- -millions of refugees brutally disapersed throughout Europe
- -8000 Muslim men and boys massacred in Srebrenica in 1995
- -Sudan's Arab Janjaweed has been slaughtering its African Countrymen
- -Sudan is now outfitting an army of rebels in Chad
- -Armenians, Jews, Cambodians, and Rwandans were collective murders
- -have 10,000 predominantly Asian peacekeeper on ground
- -cutting Darfur- relief budget by percent
- -NATO has military means but lacks the moral will
- -70% of Americans believe our war in Iraq isn't worth fighting
- -President Bush already has hand full in Iraq
- Iraqi Christians have to means to do so they left the country
- violence between Shia and Sunni Muslims continue to escalate
- spector haunting Iraq is not democracy
- Milosevic was forced to surrender after 4 years
- Two women commenorating a man called "butcher of the Balkons"
Holocaust Genocide- established concentration camps for Jews
- other targets were affected
- SS guards camp inmates forced to march 100's of miles
- Holocaust-word means "sacrifice by faces" in Greek
- Holocaust was the murder of 6 million Jews and other religion
- by May of 1945 2/3's of all Jews were murdered
- Happened during World War 2(Germany invaded Poland)
- ran out of other options
- get rid of Jews
- hated Jews with fierceness
- speech by Nazi official Goring about "final solution to Jewish problem"
- 1st transport of western Jews to east i October
- other method-using gas chambers with Zyklon B
- no written records of starting genocide
- happened in the second half of 1941
- evidence-July 9th-Reinhard Heydrichs order to kill Jews
Genocide in Darfur- Since 2003, Sudanese soldiers and their proxy militia
- Known as Janjaweed
- fought rebel groups
- 100 to 1000 of civilians have died from violence
- they also died from starvation
- and from1000 of women have been raped
- Darfur is home to over 30 ethnic gruops
- Sudanese government-drawn several groups
- used racial slurs and raping targeted groups
- Inflaming ethnic conflict
- Impeeding international humanitarian access
- Bombing civilians targets with aircraft
- Murdering and raping civilian
- acts of genocide or crimes is immediately threatened
- USHMM declared Genocide Emergency for Darfur
- U.S. government said had been commited in Darfur
Genocide in Rwanda- about 2 milion people, mostly citizens died in Sudan
- about 4 million people were displaced between 1965-2005
- they threatened the physical destruction of entire groups
- CPA was signed by government and S.P.L.M.(Sudanese People's Liberation Movement)
- widespread persecution on amount of race, ethnicity, and religion
- each actions was a disaster and Sudanese People's Liberation Movement
- incessant bombing of hospitals, clinics and more
- disruption and destabilization of the communities
- they fled the war zones to other parts of Sudan
- it was a weapon of destruction
- toleration of the enslavement of women
- children also were in enslavement
- divide to destroy strategy of pitting ethnic groups against each other
- has enormous loss of civilian life
- use of mass starvation
How to prevent genocideSam L. Genocide of the past, present and of the future.
*-The term Genocide did not exist until 1944. Was created by the Polish-Jewish lawyer Rapheal Lemkin.
*-On December 9th, 1948 the General Assembly approved and ratified that Genocide is punishable by international law.
*-Their are many different types of genocide The Holocaust, Chinese Cultural Revolution, Political and War a genocide taking place within a war.
*-While the Genocide in Rwanda took place in 1994 the General Assembly of the UN. Debated whether or not it really was a genocide.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/panorama/3582139.stm
*-Some Genocides were and are the Chinese Cultural Revolution, Stalini in Russia, Khomeini in Iraq during a civil war, and Idi Amini in Uganda.
*-Many lecturers from the Genocide Lecture Convention in 2006 stated that even the United States committed a genocide when they killed and took the land from the Native Americans.
*-Genocide has taken place all over the world even in places we may have never herd of.
*-Right now as we speak there is a Genocide going on in Sudan and it may never end if we don't do something to help the victims or stop the people causing this atrocity millions more will die.
Tarah Loy
*Basics of genocide*
Genocide is a mass killing of people that is organized to rid of a group
Raphael Lemkin thought up the word genocide to describe these acts, "geno-" from Greek language meaning family or race, "-cide" meaning to massacre from Latin language
The Genocide Convention was an international treaty that was to officially define what genocide was
To consider the term official, individual nations had to approve the treaty
Enough of the nations signed the treaty by 1951
Many important nations didn't sign the treaty, like the United States. They didn't want to be questioned about actions being taken inside the U.S.
*Ways people are trying to prevent genocide*
!!Teachers post information on the Holocaust on the internet to learn of its history and learn to prevent another one
!!People pay for commercials and websites of how to donate to people in need
!!People travel t o schools and other public places to share their stories of being in the Holocaust
!!Some people write books of their experiences from the Holocaust
!!During the Holocaust some people may have kept a diary of their experiences
!!Some people can be premiered in special shows to share their story
!!Others may draw paintings to show their feelings of their experience when they can't express how they feel in words
!!Some organizations start planning ways to counter another genocide attack if it occurs
!!Some organizations try to stop genocide before it gets serious
^^http://www.genocidewatch.org/HOWWECANPREVENTGENOCIDE.htm^^